5 Best Water-Free Dry Cleaning Solvents for Upholstery in 2025

The upholstered furniture is bound to get dirty due to using it daily which results in stains and smells appearing over time.

So, you need a basic and useful upholstery cleaner that can remove stains and clean sensitive fabric with an upholstery conditioner.

We have selected the top five well-rated products, which are the best water-free dry cleaning solvents for upholstery.

Also picked Scotchgard Fabric & Upholstery Cleaner with Scotch Gard Protector as our champ which can remove any dirt or oily stains from different upholstery fabrics.

What is a dry cleaning solvent for upholstery?

A dry cleaning solvent for upholstery is a chemical solution designed to clean fabric without using water. It works well on materials that may shrink, stain, or get damaged if wet. These solvents remove dirt, oil, and stains effectively. They evaporate quickly, leaving little to no residue, so your upholstery looks fresh without getting soaked.

Common ingredients in dry cleaning solvents include hydrocarbons or alcohol-based substances. These are gentle yet powerful, ensuring the fabric’s color and texture stay intact.

Types of Water-Free Dry Cleaning Solvents

Water-free dry cleaning solvents play a crucial role in the garment care industry, offering an alternative to traditional water-based cleaning methods. These solvents effectively remove stains and dirt from fabrics without the need for water, making them suitable for delicate or water-sensitive garments.

Below are the 6 different types of water-free dry cleaning solvents commonly used in the industry.

1. Perchloroethylene (Perc)

One of the most widely used dry cleaning solvents, Perchloroethylene, commonly known as Perc, is a powerful and effective cleaning agent. It efficiently dissolves grease and stains without causing damage to delicate fabrics. However, it’s worth noting that Perc has been associated with environmental concerns and health risks, leading to increased interest in alternative solvents.

2. Hydrocarbon Solvents

Hydrocarbon solvents are petroleum-based and have gained popularity as eco-friendly alternatives to Perc. They are milder on fabrics and less aggressive on dyes, making them a preferred choice for garments with intricate designs. Hydrocarbon solvents offer effective cleaning while minimizing environmental impact, making them a sustainable option for the conscientious consumer.

3. Silicone-Based Solvents

Silicone-based solvents, often referred to as “green solvents,” have emerged as a modern and environmentally friendly choice. These solvents are composed of silicone, a substance that is gentle on fabrics and poses minimal health and environmental risks. Silicone-based solvents are known for their ability to remove stains effectively, leaving garments refreshed without the use of harsh chemicals.

4. Glycol Ether Solvents

Glycol ether solvents are another water-free cleaning option that has gained popularity due to their low toxicity and environmental impact. These solvents are derived from various glycol ethers, making them a safer choice for both workers and consumers. They provide a gentle yet efficient cleaning process, suitable for a range of fabrics without compromising on performance.

5. Liquid Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Liquid carbon dioxide is an innovative and eco-friendly dry cleaning solution. In this process, carbon dioxide is pressurized and used as a solvent, eliminating the need for traditional cleaning chemicals. This method is considered environmentally friendly as it reduces chemical waste and energy consumption. Liquid CO2 cleaning is particularly gentle on fabrics, making it suitable for delicate garments.

6. Green Earth Solvent

Green Earth solvent is a silicone-based alternative that gained popularity for its environmental benefits. It is derived from a type of liquid silicone known as siloxane, which is non-toxic and breaks down into natural substances. Green Earth solvent provides effective cleaning while minimizing ecological impact, making it a favorite among environmentally conscious consumers.

7 Key Advantages of Water-Free Dry Cleaning Solvents

Water-free dry cleaning solvents offer several advantages over traditional water-based cleaning methods. These solvents, often derived from petroleum or silicon-based compounds, provide an effective alternative for cleaning fabrics without the use of water.

Here are 7 key advantages of water-free dry cleaning solvents:

1. Gentle on Fabrics: Water-free solvents are gentle on delicate fabrics such as silk, wool, and cashmere. Unlike water-based methods that can cause shrinkage or distortion, these solvents clean without compromising the integrity of the fabric.
2. Effective Stain Removal: These solvents excel in removing tough stains like oil, grease, and ink. Their chemical composition allows them to penetrate deep into the fabric fibers, breaking down stains and lifting them away without leaving behind watermarks.
3. Quick Drying: One of the main advantages of water-free dry cleaning is its quick drying time. Since there’s no water involved, fabrics dry much faster, reducing the overall cleaning time and allowing for quicker turnaround of garments.
4. Environmentally Friendly: Many water-free dry cleaning solvents are formulated to be environmentally friendly. They are non-toxic and biodegradable, reducing the impact on the environment compared to traditional water-based detergents that can contain harsh chemicals.
5. Preservation of Color and Texture: Water-free solvents help preserve the color vibrancy and texture of fabrics. By avoiding exposure to water, which can cause colors to bleed and fabrics to lose their softness, these solvents keep garments looking newer for longer.
6. Convenience: Water-free dry cleaning is convenient for consumers as it eliminates the need to air-dry or iron garments after cleaning. Fabrics come out of the cleaning process ready to wear, saving time and effort for busy individuals.
7. Versatility: These solvents are versatile and can be used to clean a wide range of fabrics and garments, including those labeled as “dry clean only” and items with delicate embellishments.

5 Best Water-Free Dry Cleaning Solvents for Upholstery – Reviews

The proper dry cleaning solvent can dissolve oily soils and remove them from the surfaces. It’s obvious to pick the best water-free dry cleaning solvents to get the best result. In this regard, we’ve reviewed top-rated solvents for precision.

This dry solvent cleaner can remove dust and block furniture stains. It is a secret defender that can wipe the surface clean without changing the look.

One of the best available waterless dry cleaning solvents for upholstery you can find online. You can use it to restore the look and feel of your furniture. It will make your upholstery look and feel as great as new.

Features:

Special Formula- This cleaner is made with a special formula that can be used on different surfaces like fabric sofas, leather, plastic, foam, and rubber.

Protective Layer- It comes with a protective layer that provides super protection against dirt, soil, spillages, and stains.

Easy Application- You don’t have to face any problems since it comes with an easy application. You just need to simply apply it in one quick and let your fabric breathe while drying properly.

Unchanged Color- Whether you are applying it on fabric or nonfabric materials, the color will remain unchanged even after cleaning all the dust and stains properly.

Eco-Friendliness- It has an environmentally friendly formula that is safe for your kids and pets.

Pros:

• It is an advanced quality cleaner that will allow you to clean fabric sofas, leather, plastic, foam, and other surfaces.
• There is a protective layer with this cleaning material. So, you will be able to remove dirt, soil, spills, and stains wonderfully.
• This is an easy-to-use cleaning item, so you don’t have to worry about cleaning up dirty applications.
• This cleaner enhances the beauty of your fabric or non-fabric materials. It is environmentally friendly and safe for all animals.

Cons:

• This cleaner can spread an unpleasant odor after a very uncomfortable application.

Editor’s Tip

With this cleaner, you can successfully clean applications made from any material. It dries very quickly after you apply it to your skin. It has a protective layer that helps you remove dirt, dirt, spills, and stains. Applying this cleaner does not change the color of your fabric or non-fabric. It is completely an eco-friendly cleaning material so safe for kids and pets.

The Blue Coral DC22 Upholstery Cleaner offers many features that are perfect for cleaning your upholstery or any fabric. This valuable and unique cleaner can help you wipe away hard stains and ground dirt.

Blue Coral foam can be sprayed over upholstery or floors and mats to take away stubborn dirt and stains. This cleaner is odorless and can even absorb odors caused by stains. These are characteristics you want from a water-free upholstery solvent.

Features:

Aerosol Cleaning Formula- The cleaner comes with an aerosol cleaning formula that can eliminate any odors from your upholstery and carpets.

Different Sizes- You can choose different sizes, including one, four, or six containers. Each container weighs 22.8 ounces of cleaning solution.

Fresh Fragrance- The cleaner has a fresh fragrance that is not unpleasant at all.

Brush-head- One convenient thing about this product is that it has a brush-head to clean dust and stains easily.

Pros:

• It comes with an aerosol cleaning component that is perfect for cleaning all your dirty things. By applying this cleaner, you will be able to remove the bad smell of all kinds of upholstery and carpets.
• The manufacturers have made several sizes of it for everyone’s convenience. So, everyone can choose the size according to their choice.
• This cleanser spreads the fragrance all around after application, so it does not give you an uncomfortable feeling.
• By applying it you will be able to remove dirt and stains very easily. The brush head that comes with this cleaning material makes your cleaning activities easier.

Cons:

• It costs a bit more, so for many, it is an expensive cleaner. Also, sometimes it can’t be cleaned properly.

Editor’s Tip

You can choose to clean any of your furnishings. Also, it is strongly suitable for cleaning all types of fabrics. This cleaner does not emit an unpleasant odor which gives relief to the user. It helps you to remove all kinds of hard and old stains. Effectively enhances the beauty of your applications.

This dry solvent cleaner works great in taking out stains, and you will be happy after seeing its amazing results. The cleaner is even safe on plastic trim, chrome, and all painted surfaces.

An easy-to-use formula that can be applied to any type of upholstery, furniture, or clothes. This liquid blend has an active ingredient that exclusively dissolves dirt.

Features:

Streak-free formula- The streak-free formula of this upholstery cleaner can clean a multitude of different materials with professional treatment.

High Protection- The protective shield can protect your materials three times more than any normal cleaner or sprayer.

Cleaning Strength- The cleaning of this professional cleaner is very convenient, and at the same time, it is safe for your pets and kids.

Easy Application- You don’t have the struggle to clean your materials since it is very easy to apply to remove an emergency spot.

Pros:

• The stack-free ingredients in this upholstery cleaner will help you run cleaning activities like a professional.
• It provides a protective layer, so it is capable of delivering three times more energy than other common cleaners or sprayers.
• By using this professional cleaner, you can run the cleaning activities in a very convenient way.
• It is suitable for removing stains from your applications very effectively. Since it does not contain any harmful ingredients, it does not harm pets and children.

Cons:

• Some customers complain about this cleaner, it has a tip that sometimes does not work properly.

Editor’s Tip

You can rely on this dry solvent cleaner to remove stains from any application. In general, it is safe for all types of plastic trim, chrome, and other applications. It is a high-quality cleaner so you can choose it for professional work. Since it is super cleaner, it maintains new colors in your application.

Blue Coral 2-Pack Upholstery Cleaner is a professional upholstery cleaning tool that comes with stain-lift technology to remove any dirt or stains from materials. This cloth upholstery cleaner makes your material look as fresher as you desire.

A great product from Blue Coral that sets the standard for the new stuff on the market. It’s the type of formula that’s easy on your upholstery and hard on those stubborn stains. It’s the go-to item for a lot of housewives everywhere.

Features:

Bundle Package- The cleaner comes with 2 cans of upholstery cleaner, and each container weighs 22.8 ounces.

Special Formula- The solution comes with a special formula that promises to restore your fabrics and works great to dissolve difficult stains and strong odors. It targets fibers deep down to clean all dust and grease from the fabric and also protects them.

Brush Cap- It also includes a brush cap that is easy to use and helps to remove stubborn marks.

Pleasant Smell- You don’t have to face any problems while cleaning your materials using upholstery cleaner since the smell of the cleaner is not harsh at all. The patented odor-elimination technology ensures a delightful fragrance while cleaning your materials effectively.

Pros:

• The cleaner comes with 2 cans of upholstery, and each container of this cleaner weighs 22.8 ounces.
• It promises to restore your clothes from all kinds of stains and dirt. Also, it works great to dissolve solid stains and odors.
• This cleaner comes with a brush cap that ensures easy use and helps remove stubborn marks.
• It spreads fragrance all around after application, it will make you feel comfortable conducting cleaning activities for a long time.

Cons:

• Applying it can irritate you if it comes into contact with your eyes while running cleaning activities.

Editor’s Tip

It is a bad odor-removing cleaning material. By applying this cleaner you will be able to run the cleaning activities very easily, and you will not have to face any problems. It has stain-lift technology so you will be able to remove any kind of stain from all upholstery materials and fabric. You can choose it for cleaning all types of dust and grease.

The protectME Premium Fabric Protector is formulated with natural ingredients that work much better than traditional chemical waterproof sprays. It can easily remove any hard-type elements from your fabric or no fabric materials.

It is sometimes difficult to remove stains that have become attached to the core of your upholstery, which is why you should prefer the Bissell product that comes with an integrated brush.

Features:

Stain Resistant Spray- The stain-resistant spray eliminates tough stains and prevents bacterial and fungal growth.

Durable- It is more long-lasting than typical fabric cleaners, and it can help you clean your home to a high-quality standard.

Environmentally Friendly- As the cleaner is mainly made from silicon dioxide and is water-based, it doesn’t cause any harm to the environment.

Stronger Stain Repellent- You will apply very few amounts of the liquid because the formula is quite strong, which will ultimately save your time and money.

No Ventilation- This waterproofing spray doesn’t require any ventilation to use, and it will also not change the color of the materials.

Pros:

• It is a stain-resistant spray so helps to eliminate all hard stains. Also, it effectively prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi in your applications.
• It gives you longer durability than other cleaners. It is a cleaner made of high-quality material so it can clean all your applications perfectly.
• This cleaner is made from silicon dioxide and water-based ingredients, so it does not harm the environment.
• It is very powerful, so apply a very small amount to your applications. This cleaner provides high performance very quickly after application, so it saves you time.

Cons:

• This cleaner does not provide high performance in all your applications, so its popularity is a bit low.

Editor’s Tip

It is a cleaner made of a premium material so it removes all kinds of solid stains and dirt. This cleaner is waterproof and this spray does not allow the colors in your application to fade. It is an eco-friendly cleaner so you can apply it safely. This cleaner is especially suitable for saving you money and time. It gives you better results than any old chemical waterproof sprays.

How to Choose Upholstery Cleaner – The Buying Guide

Choosing the best water-free dry cleaning solvent for upholstery cleaner is crucial to maintaining the longevity and appearance of your furniture. Whether it’s a stubborn stain on your favorite couch or just a routine cleaning to keep your upholstery looking fresh, selecting the appropriate cleaner is the key to success.

Now, we share the 9 factors that help you to make the right choice without getting overwhelmed by the countless options available.

1. Identify Your Upholstery Fabric

Start by checking the tag on your furniture. Most upholstery comes with a care label that provides essential information about the fabric. The label usually includes codes that indicate the recommended cleaning methods. For example, “W” means you can use water-based cleaners, “S” suggests a solvent-based cleaner, and “WS” means you can use either water-based or solvent-based cleaners. Knowing your fabric type ensures you choose a cleaner that won’t damage or discolor your furniture.

2. Consider Stain Type

Different stains require different cleaning solutions. Identify the type of stain you’re dealing with before selecting a cleaner. For common stains like coffee, wine, or pet stains, opt for a cleaner specifically designed to tackle those issues. If you’re unsure, a versatile cleaner labeled as a stain remover can be a safe bet. Always test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it won’t cause any adverse reactions.

3. Read Reviews and Recommendations

Take advantage of the experiences of others by reading reviews and seeking recommendations. Check online reviews from reputable sources or ask friends and family for their preferred upholstery cleaners. Real-world experiences can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and reliability of a product. Look for cleaners with positive feedback, especially in addressing issues similar to yours.

4. Allergen Considerations

If you or your family members have allergies, consider upholstery cleaners designed to remove allergens like dust mites and pet dander. Look for products labeled as hypoallergenic and free from harsh chemicals that may trigger allergies. Your comfort and health should be a priority when selecting an upholstery cleaner.

5. Ease of Use

Choose a cleaner that fits your lifestyle and is easy to use. Some upholstery cleaners come in convenient spray bottles, while others may require dilution. Check the application instructions – a user-friendly cleaner simplifies the cleaning process and ensures you achieve the best results with minimal effort.

6. Check for Eco-Friendly Options

If environmental concerns matter to you, consider eco-friendly upholstery cleaners. These cleaners are formulated with biodegradable ingredients and are often cruelty-free. Look for products that carry eco-certifications or labels indicating their commitment to sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.

7. Compatibility with Cleaning Tools

Check if the upholstery cleaner is compatible with any cleaning tools you plan to use. Some cleaners work well with steam cleaners, while others are better suited for manual application. Ensure that the cleaner you choose aligns with the tools you have or plan to use for the cleaning process.

8. Cost-Effective Options

While it’s tempting to opt for the cheapest cleaner on the shelf, consider the overall value. Some cleaners may be more concentrated, requiring less product for effective cleaning. Calculate the cost per use to determine the most cost-effective option rather than focusing solely on the upfront price.

9. Spot Test Before Full Application

Before diving into a full-scale cleaning operation, always conduct a spot test. Apply a small amount of the cleaner to an inconspicuous area of your upholstery and check for any adverse reactions. This precautionary step helps prevent potential damage to your furniture and ensures the cleaner is safe to use.

How to Use Water-Free Dry Cleaning Solvents?

There are instances when water-based cleaning is not the best option, especially for delicate fabrics or garments labeled as “dry clean only.” This is where water-free dry cleaning solvents come into play, offering an effective and gentle alternative to traditional washing methods.

The question: how to use water-free dry cleaning solvents?

1. Check the Label

Before diving into the dry cleaning process, always check the care label on your clothing. If it indicates “dry clean only” or mentions a specific type of solvent, you’re on the right track. Some fabrics, like silk, wool, and delicate synthetics, may benefit from water-free dry-cleaning solvents to preserve their texture and color.

2. Spot Test

It’s always a good practice to spot-test the solvent on a small, inconspicuous area of the garment before applying it to the entire piece. This ensures that the solvent won’t cause any damage or discoloration. Simply dab a small amount of the solvent on an inside seam or hem and wait for a few minutes to observe any adverse reactions.

3. Pre-Treat Stains

For stubborn stains, pre-treat the affected areas with the dry cleaning solvent. Apply a small amount of the solvent to a clean cloth or cotton swab and gently dab at the stain. Avoid rubbing vigorously, as this can spread the stain or damage the fabric. Allow the solvent to penetrate the stain for a few minutes before proceeding to the next step.

4. Use a Clean Cloth or Sponge

Take a clean, white cloth or sponge and moisten it with the dry cleaning solvent. Gently blot the soiled or stained areas of the garment, working from the outside of the stain toward the center. This helps prevent the stain from spreading. Continue blotting until the stain is lifted, frequently changing to a clean section of the cloth or sponge.

5. Allow for Air-Drying

Once you’ve treated the stains, allow the garment to air-dry thoroughly. Hang it in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. This step is crucial as it ensures that any remaining solvent evaporates completely, leaving your clothes clean and residue-free.

6. Ventilation is Key

When working with water-free dry cleaning solvents, make sure you are in a well-ventilated area. Open windows or doors to allow fresh air to circulate and disperse any fumes from the solvent. If possible, use the solvent outdoors to minimize inhalation exposure.

7. Professional Dry Cleaning

For valuable or intricate garments, it’s advisable to seek professional dry cleaning services. Professional cleaners have the expertise and equipment to handle delicate fabrics and ensure a thorough cleaning process without compromising the integrity of your clothing.

8. Storage Tips

After the dry cleaning process, store your garments properly to maintain their freshness. Use breathable garment bags or covers to protect them from dust and keep them in a cool, dry place. Avoid using plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and lead to mildew.

Conclusion

When it comes to preserving the beauty and cleanliness of your upholstery, the choice of a water-free dry cleaning solvent plays a pivotal role.

The 5 best water-free dry cleaning solvents presented here offer a hassle-free solution, ensuring effective stain removal and odor elimination without the need for water.

From the convenience of application to exceptional results, these solvents make upholstery maintenance a breeze.

Elevate your cleaning routine with these top-notch water-free dry cleaning solvents, providing a straightforward and efficient way to keep your upholstery looking and feeling its best.

If you are in a hurry to choose one, then the Scotchgard Fabric & Upholstery Cleaner with Scotch Gard Protector can be recommended since it is perfect for quick fixes and super affordable.

FAQs About Dry Cleaning Solvents

Where can you buy dry cleaning solvent?

You can purchase dry cleaning solvent (perchloroethylene or alternatives) at home improvement stores like Home Depot or Lowe’s, at janitorial supply stores, and at some hardware stores. Online, it is available from Amazon, among other sources. However, be careful: these solvents are hazardous to work with; ventilation and disposal are important. Generally speaking, professional dry cleaning services will do the best job and with much less risk for clothes.

How long does dry cleaning take?

Dry cleaning takes 24 to 48 hours or more for the standard service. Most cleaners do have same-day service, at an extra cost, if it is dropped off early in the morning, usually before 9 AM. There are those that offer express service-2 to 4 hours at most even more costly than same-day. The exact turnaround times may vary depending on the cleaner, the type of garment, and the selected service level.

How much does dry cleaning cost?

The cost of dry cleaning greatly varies based on your location and the item being cleaned. Common prices for dry cleaning include a suit jacket or blazer costing between $8-20, dress pants costing $7-15, and dresses costing between $12-25. Dress shirts are usually in the range of $3-7. Of course, premium services, designer garments, and special items like wedding dresses cost a great deal more. Prices in major cities will generally run higher than in suburban or rural areas.

Does dry cleaning remove stains?

Dry cleaning can indeed remove a great many types of stains, especially those of oils, greases, and other oil-based substances that ordinary washing may not get rid of. However, it is successful to a great extent on the type of stain and how long it has set in. Though dry cleaning uses particular solvents for tough stains, some marks, especially those from ink, dye, or bleach, may be permanent. It is usually better to treat stains as soon as possible and to advise your dry cleaner about them.

Does dry cleaning get stains out?

Dry cleaning can be quite effective at removing a wide range of stains, particularly those caused by oils, greases, and proteins, by using a specialized solvent instead of water. However, success is based on stain type, fabric, and how long the stain has been set. Some stains, especially those from ink, dye, or bleach, can be permanent. When dropping off garments, it is best to point out stains to your dry cleaner for best results.

How long does it take carpet to dry after cleaning?

Drying times, after professional carpet cleaning, generally range from 6-10 hours. However, this drying time depends on many factors. This may be extended to 24 hours in very humid conditions or in the case of thick carpets. This process can be hastened by the use of fans and opening windows. Generally speaking, steam cleaning takes longer to dry than dry cleaning methods. It is highly recommended to avoid walking on damp carpets to prevent re-soiling.

What is the procedure for dry cleaning?

Dry cleaning is a cleaning procedure that does not involve water. Garments are inspected and pre-treated for stains, set into a specialized machine with a chemical solvent- usually perchloroethylene, or “perc”-which removes dirt and oils. The clothes are gently agitated in the solution before being dried in the same machine. Finally, items are pressed, steamed, and inspected for quality before being packaged for customer pickup.

Does dry cleaning remove smell?

It could also effectively take away most odors in clothes because it uses solvents in the cleaning process instead of water. However, effectiveness will still depend on the type and origin of the smell. While these work quite well for general odors, smoke, and food smells, some odors, like mildew or strong chemicals, may require other treatments. To get the best results, it will be important that your specific odor concerns be pointed out to the dry cleaner.

Will dry cleaning kill bed bugs?

Dry cleaning is less reliable as an effective means to kill bed bugs. The heat and chemicals applied in dry cleaning would kill some bugs but might not remove all bugs and eggs, mainly if they happen to be within seams or folds of the material. Other methods that are recommended to effectively treat for bed bugs include either heat treatment or professional pest control service or specialized treatments for bed bugs targeting all life stages and sustained temperature above 120°F.

Does dry cleaning remove odors?

​Dry cleaning is very efficient in removing odors from clothes. The procedure involves certain solvents that break down the odor and hence remove the smell. It is particularly effective in removing strong odors of smoke, sweat, or food. Professional dry cleaning keeps fabrics fresh without causing damage. Stains and smells are carefully treated to leave the garments clean and refreshed. For long-lasting results, items should be cleaned as soon as possible after use.

How much is dry cleaning a comforter?

Dry cleaning a comforter usually costs between $20 and $50. The price depends on the size, material, and location. Larger or specialty comforters may cost more. Some cleaners charge extra for delicate fabrics or additional treatments. Always ask for a price estimate before dropping off your item. Regular cleaning keeps your comforter fresh and lasting longer, so it’s worth the investment for proper care.

How do you clean upholstery without water?

Clean upholstery without water using a dry cleaning method. Sprinkle baking soda on the surface to absorb odors and loosen dirt. Let it sit for 15–20 minutes. Use a vacuum cleaner with an upholstery attachment to remove the powder and dirt. For tough spots, apply a small amount of rubbing alcohol on a clean cloth and gently dab the area. Avoid rubbing to prevent damage. This keeps upholstery fresh and clean.

Which solvent is best for dry cleaning?

The best solvent for dry cleaning is perchloroethylene (perc), which is widely used for its effectiveness in removing stains and dirt without damaging fabrics. However, due to environmental and health concerns, alternatives like hydrocarbon solvents, liquid silicone (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane), and carbon dioxide (CO2) cleaning are gaining popularity. These options offer safer, eco-friendly solutions while maintaining cleaning efficiency. The choice depends on fabric type, stain nature, and environmental considerations.